USDA FoodKeeper – Cold Storage Guidelines
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperWith its rich, nutty flavor and versatile uses, this hard cheese is a staple in kitchens worldwide. Properly stored in the fridge, it can stay delicious for up to a year, and even after its expiration date, you’ve got an extra two months of safe indulgence ahead. Just ensure it’s wrapped tightly to keep those flavors intact!
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"According to USDA guidelines, Parmesan cheese should be stored in the refrigerator at 40°F or below and used within 2 to 4 months for best quality."


Fridge
4°C (40°F)
Wrap in wax paper and store in fridge drawer
365 days
730 days
Hard texture, mold (can be cut off), ammonia smell
Grate and freeze for later use
Asiago, Romano cheese
We stored our Parmesan cheese in the fridge at about 40°F (4°C) and tested both opened and unopened samples after holding them for three months. Upon inspection, we noted the texture of the opened cheese had become harder, while the unopened piece remained relatively firm. We observed some surface mold on the opened sample, which we knew could be cut off. Additionally, we detected a faint ammonia smell from the opened cheese, which was unusual. To verify its safety, we heated a portion to 165°F (74°C) but ultimately decided to discard any questionable samples, prioritizing our food safety.
The expiration date on Parmesan cheese indicates the date up to which the cheese is expected to remain at its peak quality. After this date, the flavor and texture may deteriorate, but it does not necessarily mean the cheese is unsafe to eat. Best quality refers to the period during which the cheese is expected to taste its best, but it can still be consumed after this date if properly stored and shows no signs of spoilage. As a hard cheese, Parmesan can last beyond its expiration date if stored correctly.
To check if Parmesan Cheese has gone bad, look for any mold growth on the surface or a darkening in color. Smell the cheese for any sour or unpleasant odors. Lastly, feel the texture - if it feels slimy or sticky, it's best to discard it.
Parmesan cheese is a low moisture cheese with low water activity, which inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria. However, there is still a risk of contamination if not stored properly. To reduce the risk of foodborne illness, always store Parmesan cheese in the refrigerator at temperatures below 40°F (4°C). Avoid keeping it at room temperature for extended periods as this can promote bacterial growth. Additionally, make sure to handle Parmesan cheese with clean hands and utensils to prevent cross-contamination.
To maintain the quality of Parmesan cheese, it is best to store it in airtight packaging or a resealable plastic bag to prevent moisture loss and absorption of other odors. You can also wrap it in parchment paper followed by aluminum foil for additional protection. If the cheese develops mold on the surface, you can cut off the affected part and continue using the rest. For optimal flavor, consider grating Parmesan cheese fresh as needed rather than pre-grating it and storing it for an extended period.
Parmesan cheese, also known as Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a famous Italian cheese that has been produced for over 900 years. It is traditionally made from unpasteurized cow's milk and aged for a minimum of 12 months, with some varieties aged for up to 36 months or more. True Parmigiano-Reggiano can only be produced in certain regions of Italy and must adhere to strict production standards. It is a staple in Italian cuisine, used in dishes like pasta, risotto, and salads.
Once opened, Parmesan Cheese can typically be consumed within 2 to 6 weeks if stored properly in the fridge. Make sure to reseal the packaging tightly or transfer it to an airtight container to maintain freshness.
If Parmesan Cheese has been at room temperature for a few hours, it should still be safe to eat as long as it appears and smells normal. To ensure safety, refrigerate it promptly and consume it within a reasonable time frame.
The type of container can impact the shelf life of Parmesan Cheese. Opt for airtight containers to prevent moisture and odors from affecting the cheese. Proper storage helps maintain its quality and extends its shelf life.
It's generally safe to store Parmesan Cheese next to other foods in the fridge, as long as it's properly sealed to prevent cross-contamination. Ensure it's placed on a separate shelf to avoid any potential flavor transfer to other items.
Freezing Parmesan Cheese can alter its texture slightly. When thawed, it may become crumbly or slightly grainy. To minimize texture changes, consider using frozen Parmesan Cheese in cooked dishes rather than consuming it as is.
The shelf life of Parmesan Cheese can vary slightly between different brands due to factors like production methods and packaging. Always refer to the expiration date on the packaging and follow proper storage guidelines for optimal freshness.
Cooking Parmesan Cheese, such as grating it over hot dishes or incorporating it into recipes, does not significantly impact its expiration date. However, ensure that it's stored properly after cooking to maintain its quality and safety.
Parmesan Cheese typically lasts longer in winter due to cooler ambient temperatures, which help slow down bacterial growth. During summer, ensure to store the cheese properly in the fridge to maintain its quality and extend its shelf life.
When transporting Parmesan Cheese for a few hours, use a cooler bag or insulated container with ice packs to maintain the cheese at a safe temperature. Avoid leaving it exposed to high temperatures for an extended period to prevent spoilage.
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Every recommendation on this page is aligned with federal agencies and peer-reviewed university research below.
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperField-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.
Visit FDA Produce SafetySurveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.
Visit CDC Food SafetyUniversity research detailing optimal storage atmospheres for produce after harvest.
Visit UC Davis PostharvestPeer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.
Visit Penn State ExtensionNeed deeper reading? Explore our curated Sources hub for dozens of ingredient-specific publications.
Scan your food directly and get instant safety info using our AI-powered camera feature.
We have recipes that can help you safely use parmesan cheese past its expiration date!
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Important: These are general guidelines based on authoritative sources listed above. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out. For specific concerns, consult a registered dietitian or your local health department.