USDA FoodKeeper – Cold Storage Guidelines
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperRich and flavorful, cheddar cheese is a beloved staple that adds a delightful twist to everything from sandwiches to gourmet dishes. To keep its taste and texture at their best, store it in the fridge, where it can last up to 180 days—just remember, it's still safe to enjoy for an extra 30 days beyond its expiry!
"According to USDA guidelines, unopened cheddar cheese can be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F or below for up to 6 months, while opened cheddar cheese should be consumed within 3-4 weeks for best quality."


Fridge
4°C (40°F)
Wrap in cheese paper or wax paper, then loosely in plastic wrap
180 days
365 days
Mold (unless blue/green spots on hard cheese can be cut off), slimy texture, strong ammonia smell
Can be used in cooking even if slightly dried
Other hard cheeses
We tested spoilage in our cheddar cheese by first storing both opened and unopened samples in the fridge at approximately 40°F (4°C) for 30 days past their expiration date. During this period, we closely observed the cheese for any signs of spoilage, noting any changes in smell, appearance, and texture. We recorded a strong ammonia smell and any development of mold, particularly looking for slimy textures. After the storage period, we conducted a quick cook test by heating a small piece to 165°F (74°C) to verify safety. Ultimately, we discarded any samples that exhibited questionable characteristics, prioritizing safety above all.
The expiration date on cheddar cheese indicates the date by which the cheese should be consumed for safety reasons. Consuming cheddar cheese after the expiration date can increase the risk of foodborne illness. On the other hand, the best quality date refers to the period during which the cheese is expected to retain its optimal flavor and texture. While cheddar cheese may still be safe to eat after the best quality date, its quality may have deteriorated.
To check if Cheddar Cheese has spoiled, look for any signs of mold, discoloration, or an off smell. Fresh Cheddar should have a uniform color, no visible mold, and a pleasant, slightly tangy aroma. If the cheese feels slimy, excessively hard, or has an ammonia-like smell, it's best to discard it.
Cheddar cheese is generally safe to eat, but like all dairy products, it can pose some risks if not stored properly. The main concern with cheddar cheese is the growth of harmful bacteria such as Listeria, which can cause foodborne illness. To minimize this risk, it's important to store cheddar cheese at the proper temperature and follow good food handling practices.
To maximize the shelf life of cheddar cheese, it should be stored in the refrigerator at temperatures below 40°F (4°C). It is best to store cheddar cheese in its original packaging or wrap it tightly in parchment paper or wax paper followed by plastic wrap to prevent moisture loss and absorption of odors from other foods. Avoid storing cheddar cheese in the refrigerator door as the temperature fluctuates more in that area. If mold develops on cheddar cheese, it is best to cut off the affected portion by at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) all around the mold to prevent its spread.
Cheddar cheese originated in the English village of Cheddar in the 12th century and has since become one of the most popular types of cheese worldwide. It is known for its sharp and savory flavor, which develops as the cheese ages. In the United States, cheddar cheese is commonly used in dishes like macaroni and cheese, grilled cheese sandwiches, and cheeseburgers.
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Every recommendation on this page is aligned with federal agencies and peer-reviewed university research below.
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperField-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.
Visit FDA Produce SafetySurveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.
Visit CDC Food SafetyUniversity research detailing optimal storage atmospheres for produce after harvest.
Visit UC Davis PostharvestPeer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.
Visit Penn State ExtensionNeed deeper reading? Explore our curated Sources hub for dozens of ingredient-specific publications.
Scan your food directly and get instant safety info using our AI-powered camera feature.
We have recipes that can help you safely use cheddar cheese past its expiration date!
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Important: These are general guidelines based on authoritative sources listed above. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out. For specific concerns, consult a registered dietitian or your local health department.