Fridge
4°C (40°F)
Store in airtight container or butter dish
180 days
365 days
Rancid smell, mold, off taste
Use in cooking if near expiration
Margarine, ghee
Can be frozen to extend shelf life
Butter is a dairy product that poses a low risk of foodborne illness due to its low water content and high fat content, which are not conducive to bacterial growth. However, butter can still spoil or become rancid if not stored properly. Contamination can occur if butter is left out at room temperature for an extended period, allowing for the growth of harmful bacteria like Clostridium botulinum. To prevent this, always store butter in the refrigerator.
The expiration date on butter refers to the date until which the butter is guaranteed to be at its best quality in terms of taste and freshness. After the expiration date, the butter may start to lose its flavor and texture, but it is still safe to consume if stored properly. However, for optimal taste and quality, it is recommended to use butter within a few weeks of the expiration date. It is important to differentiate between spoilage (off-flavors, mold growth) and rancidity (oxidation of fats), which can affect the quality of butter.
Butter has a rich cultural significance in many cuisines around the world. In French cuisine, butter is a staple ingredient in classic dishes like croissants and beurre blanc sauce. In Indian cuisine, ghee, which is clarified butter, is used in traditional cooking and religious ceremonies. In Scandinavian countries, butter plays a prominent role in dishes like Swedish cinnamon buns and Norwegian butter cookies. Butter is also a key ingredient in baking, providing flavor, moisture, and richness to a variety of desserts.
To store butter properly and extend its shelf life, keep it wrapped in its original packaging or an airtight container in the coldest part of the refrigerator, away from foods with strong odors. If you use butter frequently, consider keeping a small amount in a butter dish at room temperature for easy spreading, but be sure to consume it within a few days. To prevent rancidity, avoid exposing butter to light and heat, as these can cause the fats to oxidize. If you have excess butter, it can also be frozen for longer storage, but be aware that freezing may alter the texture slightly.
Note: These are general guidelines. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out.