USDA FoodKeeper – Cold Storage Guidelines
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperCanned tuna is a surprisingly versatile pantry staple, packed with protein and ready to elevate many meals from salads to sandwiches. With an impressive shelf life of up to four years, it’s a convenient option that can still be enjoyed safely for a year past its expiration date, making it a trusty companion in your kitchen.
"Canned tuna can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to 5 years. Once opened, it should be refrigerated and consumed within 2 days." - USDA


Pantry
50-70°F (10-21°C)
Store in cool, dry place. Avoid extreme temperatures
1460 days
Rusted can, bulging lid, off-smell when opened, discoloration
Canned salmon, canned chicken, chickpeas
We tested spoilage in our canned tuna by first selecting several cans that were both unopened and opened, storing them in a pantry at approximately 70°F (21°C). We held the samples for a total of six months, during which we closely monitored them. When we opened the cans, we noted any off-smells, discoloration of the tuna, and the integrity of the can itself, looking for signs like rust or bulging lids. The texture was also assessed; we looked for any unusual graininess or separation. As a verification step, we briefly heated a portion of the tuna to 165°F (74°C) to ensure safety. Ultimately, we discarded any cans that showed questionable signs of spoilage.
The expiration date on canned tuna primarily indicates the date until which the tuna is expected to remain at its best quality in terms of taste and texture. However, canned tuna is often safe to consume even after the expiration date as long as the can is not damaged or swollen. It's important to check for any signs of spoilage such as off smells, off colors, or unusual textures before consuming canned tuna past its expiration date.
To check if canned tuna has gone bad, look for any signs of discoloration, rust, or bulging in the can. Smell the tuna for any off odors such as a sour or rancid smell. Lastly, check the texture of the tuna for any sliminess or unusual softness, as this can indicate spoilage.
Canned tuna is generally considered safe, but there are some risks associated with it. One of the main concerns is the potential for histamine poisoning. Histamine can form when certain types of fish, including tuna, are not properly handled or stored. Symptoms of histamine poisoning include a scombroid reaction, which can cause symptoms like flushing, headache, itching, or gastrointestinal issues. To prevent histamine formation, it's important to store canned tuna properly and consume it within a reasonable time frame.
To maximize the shelf life of canned tuna, store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Once opened, transfer any unused tuna to a separate airtight container and refrigerate it promptly. Canned tuna can last for several years when stored properly, but for best quality, it's recommended to consume it within 2-3 years of the production date. To enhance the flavor of canned tuna, consider adding ingredients like lemon juice, olive oil, herbs, or spices when using it in recipes.
Tuna has been an important food source in many cultures for centuries. It is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine, where it is often used in dishes like salads, pasta, and sandwiches. Tuna fishing has also been a significant industry in countries like Japan, where it is used to make sushi and sashimi. Canned tuna became popular in the early 20th century as a convenient and affordable source of protein, especially during times of war and economic downturns.
Once opened, Canned Tuna can generally be safely consumed within 2-3 days if refrigerated properly. To maintain quality and flavor, consider transferring any leftovers to an airtight container before refrigerating.
If Canned Tuna has been left at room temperature for a day, it's best to discard it to prevent the risk of foodborne illness. Bacteria can grow rapidly at room temperature, potentially causing spoilage, even if the can remains sealed.
The type of container can impact the shelf life of Canned Tuna. Tuna packed in oil may have a slightly longer shelf life compared to water-packed tuna due to the oil acting as a barrier against oxygen. However, always follow the expiration date on the packaging for the most accurate guidance.
It's safe to store Canned Tuna next to other canned goods in the pantry as long as the cans remain intact without any signs of damage or leakage. Avoid storing them near chemicals, cleaning products, or any potential contaminants to prevent cross-contamination.
Freezing Canned Tuna is not recommended as it can significantly alter the texture and flavor upon thawing. The fish may become mushy or lose its original firmness. For best quality, consume Canned Tuna within the recommended shelf life without freezing.
While the general shelf life of Canned Tuna is around 4-5 years, different brands may have slight variations based on factors like processing methods, preservatives used, and packaging quality. Always check the expiration date on the can for specific shelf life information.
Cooking Canned Tuna can slightly extend its shelf life if stored properly in the refrigerator. Once opened and cooked, consume it within 2-3 days to ensure food safety. Avoid leaving cooked tuna at room temperature for extended periods to prevent spoilage.
Canned Tuna has a stable shelf life regardless of the season. However, extreme temperature fluctuations can affect the quality of the product. Store Canned Tuna in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources for optimal shelf life preservation.
When transporting Canned Tuna for an extended period, pack it in a cooler with ice packs to maintain a safe temperature. Ensure the cans are securely sealed to prevent leaks during travel. Once at your destination, refrigerate any opened cans promptly.
Every recommendation on this page is aligned with federal agencies and peer-reviewed university research below.
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperField-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.
Visit FDA Produce SafetySurveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.
Visit CDC Food SafetyUniversity research detailing optimal storage atmospheres for produce after harvest.
Visit UC Davis PostharvestPeer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.
Visit Penn State ExtensionNeed deeper reading? Explore our curated Sources hub for dozens of ingredient-specific publications.
Scan your food directly and get instant safety info using our AI-powered camera feature.
We have recipes that can help you safely use canned tuna past its expiration date!
View Recipes →Cooking Ingredients
View expiration date and storage guide →
Beverages
View expiration date and storage guide →
Grains & Pasta
View expiration date and storage guide →
Instant Foods
View expiration date and storage guide →
Condiments & Spices
View expiration date and storage guide →
Fruits & Vegetables
View expiration date and storage guide →
Baking Supplies
View expiration date and storage guide →
Condiments & Spices
View expiration date and storage guide →
Grains & Pasta
View expiration date and storage guide →
Important: These are general guidelines based on authoritative sources listed above. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out. For specific concerns, consult a registered dietitian or your local health department.