Can I Eat Expired Century Egg?

Evaluating Century Egg safety involves checking package integrity, storage conditions, and proper sealing—factors that may not be visible. Don't assume it is safe based on appearance alone. The safety of Century Egg depends on multiple factors.

Not sure about your century egg? Check your exact situation →

Last reviewed: January 2026

Reviewed by the Can I Eat Expired Editorial Team using official USDA, FDA, and CDC food safety guidance

Usually Safe — Depends on Storage & Condition

This food is often safe when handled and stored properly, but safety depends on how it’s been kept and whether any spoilage signs are present.

Low Risk

⚠️ Botulism risk increases significantly with improperly stored or damaged canned goods.

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Every situation is different. Get a personalized food safety verdict for your century egg based on the date, storage, and condition — in seconds.

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Fresh Century Egg

Fresh Century Egg

⚠️Spoiled Century Egg

Spoiled Century Egg
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Storage Guidelines

Storage Location

Pantry

Ideal Temperature

Room temperature

Best Storage Method

Store in a cool, dark place

Shelf Life

Average Shelf Life

365 days

⚠️

Signs of Spoilage

Extreme ammonia smell, mold growth, unusual texture

ℹ️

Additional Information

Alternative Uses

Use in congee or salads

Possible Substitutions

Salted egg, pickled eggs

Still unsure if Century Egg is safe?

Every situation is different. Get a personalized food safety verdict for your century egg based on the date, storage, and condition — in seconds.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between expiration and best quality dates?

Century eggs have a long shelf life due to the preservation process. The expiration date on the packaging indicates the date until which the eggs are may be safe if properly stored to consume. However, the best quality of century eggs is usually achieved when they are consumed within a certain timeframe after the preservation process. While century eggs technically do not expire in the same way as perishable foods, their flavor and texture may deteriorate over time, affecting the overall quality of the product. For the best taste and texture, it is recommended to consume century eggs within a few months of production.

How can I tell if Century Egg has gone bad?

To determine if Century Egg has gone bad, look for any signs of mold growth on the surface, as well as a strong off-putting odor. Fresh Century Eggs should have a jelly-like texture, while spoiled ones may appear slimy or discolored. Trust your senses and discard if in doubt.

What are the food safety risks?

Century eggs, also known as preserved eggs or hundred-year-old eggs, are a traditional Chinese delicacy made by preserving duck, chicken, or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice straw for several weeks to several months. The preservation process alters the taste, color, and texture of the eggs. While century eggs are generally safe to eat, there can be a risk of contamination if proper hygiene and food safety practices are not followed during the preparation or storage process. To reduce the risk of foodborne illness, make sure to purchase century eggs from reputable sources, store them properly, and consume them before the expiration date.

What are some pro storage tips?

To store century eggs properly, keep them in their original packaging or transfer them to an airtight container. Store the eggs in the refrigerator at a consistent temperature between 33-40°F (0-4°C) to maintain their quality and safety. Avoid exposing century eggs to strong odors or flavors as they can absorb these aromas easily. If any mold develops on the surface of the century egg, it is recommended to discard the egg to prevent any potential foodborne illness. When serving century eggs, it is common to peel off the outer layer and slice the egg into wedges or cubes for presentation.

Any interesting facts about Century Egg?

Century eggs have a history dating back over 600 years in China. Despite their name, century eggs are not actually aged for a hundred years. The name 'century egg' is a mistranslation of the Chinese term 'pidan,' which means preserved egg. Century eggs are often enjoyed as a delicacy in Chinese cuisine, where they are commonly served as a side dish or used in various recipes. The unique taste and texture of century eggs make them a popular ingredient in congee, salads, and other traditional dishes.

How long after opening can I eat Century Egg?

Once opened, Century Egg can be safely consumed within 1-2 days if stored properly in the refrigerator. Ensure it's tightly sealed to maintain freshness and quality. Discard if you notice any off smells, sliminess, or mold growth.

Can I eat Century Egg if it's been at room temperature?

Century Egg can be consumed if left at room temperature for a short period, such as a few hours. However, prolonged exposure to room temperature can affect its quality. Always refrigerate Century Egg to maintain its taste and texture.

Does the type of container affect Century Egg's shelf life?

The type of container can impact Century Egg's shelf life. Opt for airtight containers or those specifically designed for canned-and-jarred-goods to prolong its freshness. Avoid storing Century Egg in metal containers that may alter its taste.

Evidence We Use for Century Egg Guidance

Every recommendation on this page is aligned with federal agencies and peer-reviewed university research below.

USDAOfficial guidance

USDA FoodKeeper – Cold Storage Guidelines

Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Visit USDA FoodKeeper
FDAOfficial guidance

FDA Produce Safety Rule & Grower Guidance

Field-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.

Visit FDA Produce Safety
CDCOfficial guidance

CDC Foodborne Illness Prevention Hub

Surveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.

Visit CDC Food Safety
ResearchUniversity research

UC Davis Postharvest Technology Center

University research detailing optimal storage atmospheres for produce after harvest.

Visit UC Davis Postharvest
ResearchUniversity research

Penn State Extension – Home Food Preservation & Safety

Peer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.

Visit Penn State Extension

Need deeper reading? Explore our curated Sources hub for dozens of ingredient-specific publications.

Important: These are general guidelines based on authoritative sources listed above. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out. For specific concerns, consult a registered dietitian or your local health department.