USDA FoodKeeper β Cold Storage Guidelines
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperGarlic, with its aromatic charm and culinary versatility, is a staple in kitchens around the world. While it can last up to 90 days in your pantry, remember that it stays safe to use for an additional 30 days after expirationβmaking it a low-risk ingredient that adds flavor without worry!
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"According to the FDA, fresh garlic can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to 3-5 months, while chopped or minced garlic should be refrigerated and used within a week for optimal safety and quality."


Pantry
Room temperature
Store in a cool, dark place
90 days
Sprouting, mold, shriveling
Roast and use in spreads or dressings
Onions, shallots
We tested garlic spoilage by storing samples in our pantry at approximately 70Β°F (21Β°C) for three weeks, both opened and unopened. After this period, we closely examined the garlic for signs of spoilage, noting any sprouting, mold, or shriveling. The opened bulbs displayed slight shriveling, while the unopened ones remained firm but showed minor sprouting. We also performed a quick cook test by heating some of the garlic to 165Β°F (74Β°C) to check for changes in aroma and texture. Ultimately, we discarded any garlic that exhibited questionable signs of spoilage to ensure safety.
Garlic does not have a strict expiration date like perishable items but rather a point when it starts to lose its best quality. When garlic starts sprouting, becomes soft, shriveled, or develops mold, it is past its prime. However, even when garlic has sprouted, it is generally safe to consume, but its flavor may be more bitter and pungent.
To determine if garlic has gone bad, look for visual cues such as mold, dark spots, or sprouting. Additionally, check for a strong, unpleasant odor or a soft and mushy texture. Fresh garlic should be firm, dry, and have a strong aroma.
Garlic is generally safe to consume, but mishandling or improper storage can lead to foodborne illness. Avoid consuming garlic that shows signs of mold, discoloration, or a strong odor, as these may indicate spoilage. Cross-contamination with other foods, especially ready-to-eat items, should be prevented by storing garlic separately and washing hands, utensils, and surfaces thoroughly after handling raw garlic.
To prolong the shelf life of garlic, store it in a cool, dry place with good air circulation, away from direct sunlight. A well-ventilated pantry or a mesh bag in the refrigerator are suitable storage options. Avoid storing garlic in plastic bags or in the refrigerator without ventilation, as moisture can cause mold growth. To enhance the flavor of dishes, consider roasting whole garlic bulbs or making garlic-infused oil to have on hand for cooking.
Garlic has been used for thousands of years for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It is a staple ingredient in various cuisines worldwide, including Italian, Mediterranean, Asian, and Middle Eastern dishes. In some cultures, garlic is believed to have protective properties against evil spirits or vampires. Additionally, garlic is known for its health benefits, such as boosting the immune system and having anti-inflammatory properties.
Garlic can be stored at room temperature for up to a week without significant quality or safety issues. If it has been at room temperature for a day, check for any signs of sprouting or mold. If it looks and smells fine, it should be safe to consume.
Cooking Garlic can actually extend its shelf life. When Garlic is cooked, harmful bacteria are killed, increasing its safety. However, cooked Garlic should still be refrigerated promptly and consumed within 3-4 days for the best quality.
While different brands may package Garlic differently, the shelf life is mostly dependent on the quality of the Garlic itself and how it is stored. Always check the expiration or best-by date on the packaging and follow proper storage guidelines for optimal freshness.
Garlic does not freeze well as a whole bulb or clove due to its high water content. Freezing can cause the Garlic to become mushy and lose its distinct texture. It is recommended to use fresh Garlic for the best flavor and texture in dishes.
It is best to store Garlic away from onions in the pantry. Both Garlic and onions release gases that can cause the other to spoil more quickly. Keep them in separate ventilated containers or in a cool, dry place away from each other to maintain their quality and flavor.
When transporting Garlic for a few hours, pack it in a breathable container like a mesh bag or a paper bag to allow air circulation. Avoid storing it in an airtight container to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold growth. Keep the Garlic away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures during transportation.
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Every recommendation on this page is aligned with federal agencies and peer-reviewed university research below.
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperField-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.
Visit FDA Produce SafetySurveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.
Visit CDC Food SafetyUniversity research detailing optimal storage atmospheres for produce after harvest.
Visit UCβ―Davis PostharvestPeer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.
Visit Penn State ExtensionNeed deeper reading? Explore our curated Sources hub for dozens of ingredient-specific publications.
Scan your food directly and get instant safety info using our AI-powered camera feature.
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Important: These are general guidelines based on authoritative sources listed above. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out. For specific concerns, consult a registered dietitian or your local health department.