Understanding Expiration Dates on Canned Goods

Understanding Expiration Dates on Canned Goods

Updated June 10, 2025
CanIEatExpired.com Team
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Understanding Expiration Dates on Canned Goods

In the world of food safety, understanding expiration dates on canned goods is crucial to ensuring the quality and safety of the products we consume. While canned goods are known for their long shelf life, it's important to know how to interpret expiration dates to avoid consuming spoiled or potentially harmful food. In this blog post, we'll delve into the intricacies of expiration dates on canned goods, how to interpret them correctly, and essential tips for safe storage and consumption.

Why Do Canned Goods Have Expiration Dates?

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Canned goods come with expiration dates for several reasons:

Preservation of Quality

  • Expiration dates help ensure that consumers enjoy the best quality of the product.
  • Over time, the flavor, texture, and nutritional value of canned goods may deteriorate.

Safety Concerns

  • Expired canned goods may harbor harmful bacteria or toxins that can cause foodborne illnesses.
  • Consuming expired canned goods can lead to food poisoning and other health risks.

Decoding Expiration Dates

Understanding expiration dates on canned goods can be tricky, as they are not always straightforward. Here's how to decode them:

Best By Date

  • The "Best By" date indicates the date until which the product is expected to retain its peak quality.
  • Consuming canned goods after the "Best By" date doesn't necessarily mean they are unsafe, but the quality may have declined.

Sell By Date

  • The "Sell By" date is used by retailers to ensure proper stock rotation.
  • Consumers can still consume canned goods after the "Sell By" date if stored correctly.

Use By Date

  • The "Use By" date is the last date recommended for the use of the product while it's at its peak quality.
  • Consuming canned goods after the "Use By" date may pose safety risks.

Safety Tips for Handling Canned Goods

When it comes to canned goods, following proper safety practices is essential to prevent foodborne illnesses:

Storage

  1. Store canned goods in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
  2. Avoid storing cans in areas prone to temperature fluctuations, such as above the stove or near the dishwasher.

Inspection

  1. Check canned goods for any signs of damage, such as dents, rust, or bulging lids.
  2. Discard any cans that show signs of damage, as they may be compromised and unsafe to consume.

Rotation

  1. Practice the "first in, first out" rule to ensure that older canned goods are used before newer ones.
  2. Regularly check the expiration dates of canned goods in your pantry and prioritize consuming those nearing expiration.

Handling

  1. Wash canned goods before opening them to remove any potential contaminants from the can's exterior.
  2. Use clean utensils to handle canned goods and avoid cross-contamination with other foods.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding expiration dates on canned goods is essential for maintaining food safety and quality. By decoding expiration dates correctly, following proper storage practices, and implementing safety tips, consumers can enjoy canned goods safely and confidently. Remember, when in doubt, it's always better to err on the side of caution and discard expired or compromised canned goods. Prioritizing food safety in handling canned goods is key to safeguarding your health and well-being.

Authoritative Food Safety References

These agencies and university labs inform every tip and health precaution we publish.

USDAOfficial guidance

USDA FoodKeeper – Cold Storage Guidelines

Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Visit USDA FoodKeeper
FDAOfficial guidance

FDA Produce Safety Rule & Grower Guidance

Field-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.

Visit FDA Produce Safety
CDCOfficial guidance

CDC Foodborne Illness Prevention Hub

Surveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.

Visit CDC Food Safety
ResearchUniversity research

Penn State Extension – Home Food Preservation & Safety

Peer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.

Visit Penn State Extension
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Our articles are created using a combination of AI assistance and human review. All food safety information is based on USDA guidelines and credible sources. Learn more about our review process here.