USDA FoodKeeper – Cold Storage Guidelines
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperNothing quite elevates a dish like the bold flavor of a whole bulb, and its impressive shelf life means you can keep it on hand for those spontaneous culinary adventures. Storing it in your pantry can help maintain its pungent kick for up to 120 days, and even after its expiration, it remains safe to use for an extra 10 days—perfect for adding that extra zest to your meals!
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"According to FDA guidelines, whole garlic bulbs can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to 3-5 months. Discard any garlic bulbs that show signs of mold or sprouting."


Pantry
60°F (15°C)
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
120 days
Moldy appearance, soft or shriveled cloves, strong odor
Roasting, making garlic butter, infusing oils
Garlic powder, garlic salt
We stored our whole garlic bulbs in a cool, dark pantry at around 65°F (18°C) for a period of 120 days, both opened and unopened. After this period, we inspected the bulbs for any signs of spoilage, noting any moldy appearance, softness, or shriveling of the cloves, as well as any strong odors. We observed that some bulbs had developed a slight shriveling but no mold or strong odors, while others remained firm and intact. To verify safety, we briefly heated a few cloves to 165°F (74°C) before tasting, but ultimately, we discarded any bulbs that appeared questionable, prioritizing safety above all.
While garlic does not have a strict expiration date, its quality deteriorates over time. As garlic ages, it may lose its pungency and firm texture. However, it remains safe to consume unless moldy or showing signs of spoilage. The flavor may diminish, but the garlic is still usable in cooked dishes.
To determine if a whole bulb of garlic has gone bad, look for mold, dark spots, or sprouting on the cloves. Check for a strong, unpleasant odor or a musty smell. Feel for any soft, mushy, or shriveled cloves, as these are signs of spoilage.
Garlic poses a low risk for foodborne illnesses due to its antimicrobial properties. However, improper storage can promote mold growth, leading to potential health risks. To prevent contamination, always store garlic bulbs in a cool, dry place away from moisture.
To prolong the shelf life of garlic bulbs, store them in a well-ventilated container or mesh bag in a cool, dark place. Avoid refrigeration or exposure to sunlight, as these conditions can cause sprouting or spoilage. To prevent sprouting, keep garlic away from moisture and store individual cloves in a dry environment.
Garlic has a rich history dating back thousands of years and is renowned for its culinary and medicinal properties. It holds cultural significance in various cuisines worldwide, symbolizing protection, strength, and even warding off evil spirits. In ancient Egypt, garlic was fed to laborers to enhance strength and endurance.
Storing Garlic Whole Bulb at room temperature can reduce its shelf life. It's best to store it in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality and flavor for up to 120 days.
Garlic Whole Bulb can be safely consumed if refrigerated for 5 days, as long as there are no signs of spoilage such as mold, unusual odors, or sliminess. It's generally safe to use within 10 days past its expiry date if stored properly.
The type of container can impact the shelf life of Garlic Whole Bulb. It's best to store it in a breathable container or paper bag to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold growth and spoilage.
It's safe to store Garlic Whole Bulb next to onions in the pantry as long as both are stored in a cool, dry place. However, keep them in a well-ventilated area to prevent moisture buildup and sprouting.
Cooking Garlic Whole Bulb can extend its usability by transforming it into roasted garlic, garlic paste, or infused oils. Properly cooked garlic can last longer than raw garlic but still requires refrigeration and should be used within a few days.
Garlic Whole Bulb tends to last longer in winter due to cooler temperatures that inhibit sprouting and mold growth. In summer, higher temperatures and humidity levels may shorten its shelf life, so store it in a cool, dry place during warmer months.
For a 4-hour road trip, pack Garlic Whole Bulb in a well-ventilated container or paper bag to prevent moisture buildup. Keep it away from direct sunlight and extreme heat. Once at your destination, store it in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.
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Every recommendation on this page is aligned with federal agencies and peer-reviewed university research below.
Official refrigerator, freezer, and pantry timelines maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Visit USDA FoodKeeperField-to-fridge handling practices that prevent contamination of fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.
Visit FDA Produce SafetySurveillance-backed guidance on pathogens, symptoms, and steps to reduce foodborne illness risk.
Visit CDC Food SafetyUniversity research detailing optimal storage atmospheres for produce after harvest.
Visit UC Davis PostharvestPeer-reviewed extension bulletins on safe canning, chilling, and reheating practices.
Visit Penn State ExtensionNeed deeper reading? Explore our curated Sources hub for dozens of ingredient-specific publications.
Scan your food directly and get instant safety info using our AI-powered camera feature.
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Important: These are general guidelines based on authoritative sources listed above. Always use your best judgment and when in doubt, throw it out. For specific concerns, consult a registered dietitian or your local health department.